Spacecraft Modeling, Attitude Determination & Control: Quaternion-Based Approach

12,924.00

ISBN: 9781138331501
Author/Editor: Yaguang Yang

Publisher: CRC Press

Year: 2019

2 in stock (can be backordered)

SKU: ABD-CRC-4724 Category:

Description

This book discusses all spacecraft attitude control-related topics: spacecraft (including attitude measurements, actuator, and disturbance torques), modeling, spacecraft attitude determination and estimation, and spacecraft attitude controls. Unlike other books addressing these topics, this book focuses on quaternion-based methods because of its many merits. The book lays a brief, but necessary background on rotation sequence representations and frequently used reference frames that form the foundation of spacecraft attitude description. It then discusses the fundamentals of attitude determination using vector measurements, various efficient (including very recently developed) attitude determination algorithms, and the instruments and methods of popular vector measurements. With available attitude measurements, attitude control designs for inertial point and nadir pointing are presented in terms of required torques which are independent of actuators in use. Given the required control torques, some actuators are not able to generate the accurate control torques, therefore, spacecraft attitude control design methods with achievable torques for these actuators (for example, magnetic torque bars and control moment gyros) are provided. Some rigorous controllability results are provided.

The book also includes attitude control in some special maneuvers, such as orbital-raising, docking and rendezvous, that are normally not discussed in similar books. Almost all design methods are based on state-spaced modern control approaches, such as linear quadratic optimal control, robust pole assignment control, model predictive control, and gain scheduling control. Applications of these methods to spacecraft attitude control problems are provided. Appendices are provided for readers who are not familiar with these topics.

Additional information

Weight 0.694 kg

Product Properties

Year of Publication

2019

Table of Contents

Preface Introduction Organization of the book Some basic notations and identities Orbit Dynamics and Properties Orbit dynamics Conic section and different orbits Property of Keplerian orbits Keplerian orbits in three dimensional space Rotational Sequences and Quaternion Some frequently used frames Rotation sequences and mathematical representations Transformation between coordinate systems Quaternion and its properties Spacecraft Dynamics and Modeling The general spacecraft system equations The inertial pointing spacecraft model Nadir pointing momentum biased spacecraft model Space Environment and Disturbance Torques Gravitational torques Atmosphere induced torques Magnetic field induced torques Solar radiation torques Internal torques Spacecraft Attitude Determination Davenport's formula Attitude determination using QUEST and FOMA Analytic solution of two vector measurements Analytic formula for general case Riemann-Newton method Rotation rate determination using vector measurements Astronomical Vector Measurements Star vectors Earth magnet field vectors Sun vectors Spacecraft Attitude Estimation Extended Kalman filter using reduced quaternion model Kalman filter using reduced quaternion model A short comment Spacecraft Attitude Control LQR design for nadir pointing spacecraft The LQR design for inertial pointing spacecraft The LQR design is a robust pole assignment Spacecraft Actuators Reaction wheel and momentum wheel Control moment gyros Magnetic torque rods Thrusters Spacecraft Control Using Magnetic Torques The linear time-varying model Spacecraft controllability using magnetic torques LQR design based on periodic Riccati equation Attitude and desaturation combined control LQR design based on a novel lifting method Attitude Maneuver and Orbit-Raising Attitude maneuver Orbit-raising Comparing quaternion and Euler angle designs Attitude MPC Control Some technical lemmas Constrained MPC and convex QP with box constraints Central path of convex QP with box constraints An algorithm for convex QP with box constraints Convergence analysis Implementation issues A design example Proofs of technical lemmas Spacecraft Control Using CMG Spacecraft model using variable-speed CMG Spacecraft attitude control using VSCMG Simulation test Spacecraft Rendezvous and Docking Introduction Spacecraft model for rendezvous Model predictive control system design Simulation test Appendix A First Order Optimality Conditions A.1 Problem introduction A.2 Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions Appendix B Optimal Control B.1 General discrete-time optimal control problem B.2 Solution of discrete-time LQR control problem B.3 LQR control for discrete-time LTI system Appendix C Robust Pole Assignment C.1 Eigenvalue sensitivity to the perturbation C.2 Robust pole assignment algorithms C.3 Misrikhanov and Ryabchenko Algorithm Appendices References Index

Author

Yaguang Yang

ISBN/ISSN

9781138331501

Binding

Hardback

Edition

1

Publisher

CRC Press

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