3D Rotations: Parameter Computation and Lie Algebra based Optimization

Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 3D ROTATIONS 1.2 ESTIMATION OF ROTATION 1.3 DERIVATIVE-BASED OPTIMIZATION 1.4 RELIABILITY EVALUATION OF ROTATION COMPUTATION 1.5 COMPUTING PROJECTS 1.6 RELATED TOPICS OF MATHEMATICS Chapter 2 Geometry of Rotation 2.1 3D ROTATION 2.2 ORTHOGONAL MATRICES AND ROTATION MATRICES 2.3 EULER'S THEOREM 2.4 AXIAL ROTATIONS 2.5 SUPPLEMENTAL NOTE 2.6 EXERCISES Chapter 3 Parameters of Rotation 3.1 ROLL, PITCH, YAW 3.2 COORDINATE SYSTEM ROTATION 15 3.3 EULER ANGLES 3.4 RODRIGUES FORMULA 3.5 QUATERNION REPRESENTATION 21 3.6 SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES 3.7 EXERCISES Chapter 4 Estimation of Rotation I: Isotropic Noise 4.1 ESTIMATING ROTATION 4.2 LEAST SQUARES AND MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD 4.3 SOLUTION BY SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITION 4.4 SOLUTION BY QUATERNION REPRESENTATION 4.5 OPTIMAL CORRECTION OF ROTATION 4.6 SUPPLEMENTAL NOTE 4.7 EXERCISES Chapter 5 Estimation of Rotation II: Anisotropic Noise 5.1 ANISOTROPIC GAUSSIAN DISTRIBUTIONS 5.2 ROTATION ESTIMATION BY MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD 5.3 ROTATION ESTIMATION BY QUATERNION REPRESENTATION 5.4 OPTIMIZATION BY FNS 5.5 METHOD OF HOMOGENEOUS CONSTRAINTS 5.6 SUPPLEMENTAL NOTE 5.7 EXERCISES Chapter 6 Derivative-based Optimization: Lie Algebra Method 6.1 DERIVATIVE-BASED OPTIMIZATION 6.2 SMALL ROTATIONS AND ANGULAR VELOCITY 6.3 EXPONENTIAL EXPRESSION OF ROTATION 6.4 LIE ALGEBRA OF INFINITESIMAL ROTATIONS 6.5 OPTIMIZATION OF ROTATION 6.6 ROTATION ESTIMATION BY MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD 6.7 FUNDAMENTAL MATRIX COMPUTATION 6.8 BUNDLE ADJUSTMENT 6.9 SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES 6.10 EXERCISES Chapter 7 Reliability of Rotation Computation 7.1 ERROR EVALUATION FOR ROTATION 7.2 ACCURACY OF MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD 7.3 THEORETICAL ACCURACY BOUND 7.4 KCR LOWER BOUND 7.5 SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES 7.6 EXERCISES Chapter 8 Computing Projects 8.1 STEREO VISION EXPERIMENT 8.2 OPTIMAL CORRECTION OF STEREO IMAGES 8.3 TRIANGULATION OF STEREO IMAGES 8.4 COVARIANCE EVALUATION OF STEREO RECONSTRUCTION 8.5 LAND MOVEMENT COMPUTATION USING REAL GPS DATA 8.6 SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES 8.7 EXERCISES Appendix A Hamilton's Quaternion Algebra A.1 QUATERNIONS A.2 QUATERNION ALGEBRA A.3 CONJUGATE, NORM, AND INVERSE A.4 QUATERNION REPRESENTATION OF ROTATIONS A.5 COMPOSITION OF ROTATIONS A.6 TOPOLOGY OF ROTATIONS A.7 INFINITESIMAL ROTATIONS A.8 REPRESENTATION OF GROUP OF ROTATIONS A.9 STEREOGRAPHIC PROJECTION Appendix B Topics of Linear Algebra B.1 LINEAR MAPPING AND BASIS B.2 PROJECTION MATRICES B.3 PROJECTION ONTO A LINE AND A PLANE B.4 EIGENVALUES AND SPECTRAL DECOMPOSITION B.5 MATRIX REPRESENTATION OF SPECTRAL DECOMPOSITION B.6 SINGULAR VALUES AND SINGULAR DECOMPOSITION B.7 COLUMN AND ROW DOMAINS Appendix C Lie Groups and Lie Algebras C.1 GROUPS C.2 MAPPINGS AND GROUPS OF TRANSFORMATION C.3 TOPOLOGY C.4 MAPPINGS OF TOPOLOGICAL SPACES C.5 MANIFOLDS C.6 LIE GROUPS C.7 LIE ALGEBRAS C.8 LIE ALGEBRAS OF LIE GROUPS Answers Bibliography Index

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